锦鲤保护性组织RNA提取及引物扩增研究

从养殖锦鲤各种组织中提取完整的RNA, 是分子生物学研究锦鲤应激表达、体色变异、生长发育等功能基因表达的关键实验。在不伤害养殖锦鲤个体健康的情况下, 取用鱼体的鳍条、鳞片、鳃丝、血液4种保护性组织,可以最大程度地减少对珍贵锦鲤个体的损伤, 并达到研究相关基因表达的目的。本研究利用TR izo l法提取RNA, 获得的各样品RNA条带完整、纯度高。结果表明, 4 种保护性组织提取的RNA 经过逆转录反应, 得到了高质量的CDNA。内标基因( B- actin)、热激蛋白基因( hsp70)、金属硫蛋白基因(MT)扩增得到清晰的条带, 通过NCB I数据上的BLAST比对证明, 各序列的同源性在95%以上。利用本研究的方法, 可以充分保护养殖锦鲤个体的完好性, 用于进一步的分子生物学研究。     

鳜胃蛋白酶原基因cDNA全长的克隆与序列分析

利用RT–PCR和cDNA末端快速扩增法(RACE)克隆鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)胃蛋白酶原基因cDNA全长序列，并对该基因的结构特征和系统进化关系进行了分析。鳜胃蛋白酶原基因cDNA序列全长1367 bp，5′端非翻译区43 bp，3′端非翻译区187 bp，开放阅读框(ORF)1137 bp，共编码378个氨基酸。鳜胃蛋白酶原氨基末端存在信号肽和激活肽序列，序列中含有催化活性必需的2个天冬氨酸残基和构成二硫键的6个半胱氨酸残基。鳜胃蛋白酶原氨基酸序列与其他脊椎动物胃蛋白酶原氨基酸序列的同源性为59.9%～91.2%，表明胃蛋白酶原基因在脊椎动物的长期进化中比较保守。鳜胃蛋白酶原基因的成功克隆不仅为进一步研究该基因的时空表达奠定基础，而且为鱼类胃蛋白酶原的分子特征和进化提供了新的资料。     

Development and evaluation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid and simple detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum

Flavobacterium psychrophilum is the causative agent of bacterial cold-water disease and rainbow trout fry syndrome of salmonids. The pathogen has been reported from all regions in the world involved in salmonid aquaculture, but also from natural fresh-water environments. We established a quantitative loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA (LAMP) method to estimate quantities of F. psychrophilum . LAMP primers were designed based on the sequence of the DNA topoisomerase IV subunit B gene, parE , of F. psychrophilum. parE LAMP exhibited a high specificity for the parE gene of F. psychrophilum but not for other related species. parE LAMP detected the gene in a wide range of concentrations from 2.0 × 10¹ to 2.0 × 10⁹ copies/reaction within 70 min and revealed a good correlation between threshold times and gene copy number.     

鸡Mx基因全长cDNA序列的克隆及分析

以Poly(I)-Poly(C)诱导鸡成纤维细胞Mx基因的表达,提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增出全长Mx cDNA,扩增产物克隆入pMD19-T Simple载体中进行序列测定。结果表明:与GenBank公布的鸡Mx cDNA序列相比,其同源性达99.9%,为进一步研究鸡Mx基因的抗病毒活性和作用机理奠定了基础。     

真空解冻装置的电气控制系统

本文介绍了真空解冻装置电气控制系统的设计思想与系统构成。该控制系统主要包括温度控制系统、真空度控制系统和定时控制系统。文中对系统主要电路的工作思路，性能和特点进行了分析，该系统经生产单位的试用，温度控制精度高，工作可靠。     

等温输油管道总费用工艺参数分析

指出在管输油品、线路走向及输量等已定时,影响等温输油管道总费用的主要因素有管材、管径及操作压力.通过建立的等温输油管道总费用数学模型进行推导论证,结果表明,在一定条件下,等温输油管道总费用为管径和设计压力的凸函数,且只有一个极值点存在,可以使总费用达到最小值.     

新型的高性能小信号放大器

针对设计高质量小信号放大器存在的许多问题,文章提出了一种新型的高性能小信号放大器,电路采用ICL公司生产的运算放大器,设计了一种新电路,结构简单,成本低廉,性能优异。     

长距离RT-PCR非特异性扩增的鉴定与排除

根据已经测定的乙脑病毒WHe株全基因组序列(GenBank EF107527),设计1对引物扩增基因组全长cDNA和2对特异性的鉴定引物。经RT-PCR技术扩增后,得到约9 kb的产物,经过反复实验,鉴定为外源性污染核酸扩增产物,并加以有效的排除,初步的研究表明该产物可能是由外源性污染核酸自身反向部分互补扩增所致。     

用分段放缩法证明不等式

本文提出1种新的证明不等式的方法－分段放缩法。先将不等式转化成函数不等式，然后在每个局部区间上证明不等式。     

Complete Genome Sequencing and Analysis of Rehmannia Mosaic Virus Isolate from Shanxi Province

Using double-stranded RNA(dsRNA) technology and sequence-independent amplification(SIA), the molecular identification on infected Rehmannia glutinosa in the field with mosaic symptoms was performed and the whole-genome of the Rehmannia mosaic virus(ReMV) Shanxi isolate(ReMV-SX) was sequenced. Sequencing analysis showed that the virus that infected Rehmannia glutinosa was Rehmannia mosaic virus(ReMV). The full-length of the obtained ReMV-SX sequence(GenBank accession no. JX575184) was 6 395 nt, containing four open reading frames(ORFs). The sequence homology analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence showed that ReMV-SX was 93.8%-97.0% homologous to ReMV in Tobamovirus subgroup I, while only 49.8%-58.9% homologous to the isolates in subgroups II and III of the same genus. Phylogenetic analysis showed that ReMV-SX and ReMV-Henan formed a separate branch and had the closest genetic relationship. The results laid the foundation for ongoing researches in the taxonomic status and evolution of ReMV and for further investigating the pathogenic mechanism of ReMV infecting Rehmannia glutinosa.